Table 2.
Baseline | Mac | Control | Mac–Control | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | % Energy | Mean | % Energy | Mean | % Energy | Mean Diff | sed | 95 % CI | P-value | |
Energy (kcal) | 1674 | 1849 | 1753 | 96⋅9 | 106⋅9 | −120⋅6, 314⋅4 | 0⋅37 | |||
Protein (g) | 69⋅4 | 16⋅5 % | 64⋅8 | 13⋅8 % | 68⋅4 | 15⋅8 % | −3⋅7 | 4⋅7 | −13⋅2, 5⋅9 | 0⋅44 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 192⋅0 | 45⋅7 % | 192⋅6 | 40⋅9 % | 209⋅2 | 48⋅4 % | −16⋅7 | 15⋅2 | −47⋅5, 14⋅2 | 0⋅28 |
Fat (g) | 70⋅6 | 37⋅8 % | 94⋅7 | 45⋅3 % | 68⋅7 | 35⋅8 % | 26⋅0 | 6⋅3 | 13⋅2, 38⋅8 | <0⋅001 |
SFA (g) | 21⋅5 | 11⋅5 % | 26⋅1 | 12⋅5 % | 23⋅5 | 12⋅2 % | 2⋅6 | 2⋅4 | −2⋅2, 7⋅4 | 0⋅28 |
MUFA (g) | 25⋅1 | 13⋅4 % | 47⋅0 | 22⋅5 % | 22⋅3 | 11⋅6 % | 24⋅7 | 2⋅4 | 19⋅7, 29⋅6 | <0⋅001 |
PUFA (g) | 18⋅0 | 9⋅6 % | 14⋅7 | 7⋅0 % | 16⋅6 | 8⋅6 % | −1⋅9 | 1⋅9 | −5⋅8, 1⋅9 | 0⋅32 |
P:S ratio | 0⋅84 | − | 0⋅56 | − | 0⋅75 | − | −0⋅187 | − | −0⋅3, −0⋅045 | 0⋅01 |
Fibre (g) | 20⋅6 | − | 21⋅5 | − | 19⋅9 | − | 1⋅5 | 1⋅6 | −1⋅7, 4⋅8 | 0⋅34 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 288⋅2 | − | 247⋅0 | − | 283⋅2 | − | −36⋅2 | 37⋅4 | −112⋅3, 39⋅9 | 0⋅34 |
Mac, macadamia nut; Mean Diff, mean difference; sed, standard error of the difference; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; P:S, polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acid ratio.
Mixed model regression controlled for sequence and period.