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. 2023 May 8;12:e55. doi: 10.1017/jns.2023.39

Table 2.

Dietary intakes at baseline and during macadamia nut and control dietsa

Baseline Mac Control Mac–Control
Mean % Energy Mean % Energy Mean % Energy Mean Diff sed 95 % CI P-value
Energy (kcal) 1674 1849 1753 96⋅9 106⋅9 −120⋅6, 314⋅4 0⋅37
Protein (g) 69⋅4 16⋅5 % 64⋅8 13⋅8 % 68⋅4 15⋅8 % −3⋅7 4⋅7 −13⋅2, 5⋅9 0⋅44
Carbohydrate (g) 192⋅0 45⋅7 % 192⋅6 40⋅9 % 209⋅2 48⋅4 % −16⋅7 15⋅2 −47⋅5, 14⋅2 0⋅28
Fat (g) 70⋅6 37⋅8 % 94⋅7 45⋅3 % 68⋅7 35⋅8 % 26⋅0 6⋅3 13⋅2, 38⋅8 <0⋅001
SFA (g) 21⋅5 11⋅5 % 26⋅1 12⋅5 % 23⋅5 12⋅2 % 2⋅6 2⋅4 −2⋅2, 7⋅4 0⋅28
MUFA (g) 25⋅1 13⋅4 % 47⋅0 22⋅5 % 22⋅3 11⋅6 % 24⋅7 2⋅4 19⋅7, 29⋅6 <0⋅001
PUFA (g) 18⋅0 9⋅6 % 14⋅7 7⋅0 % 16⋅6 8⋅6 % −1⋅9 1⋅9 −5⋅8, 1⋅9 0⋅32
P:S ratio 0⋅84 0⋅56 0⋅75 −0⋅187 −0⋅3, −0⋅045 0⋅01
Fibre (g) 20⋅6 21⋅5 19⋅9 1⋅5 1⋅6 −1⋅7, 4⋅8 0⋅34
Cholesterol (mg) 288⋅2 247⋅0 283⋅2 −36⋅2 37⋅4 −112⋅3, 39⋅9 0⋅34

Mac, macadamia nut; Mean Diff, mean difference; sed, standard error of the difference; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; P:S, polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acid ratio.

a

Mixed model regression controlled for sequence and period.