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. 2023 Mar 6;27(7):669–697. doi: 10.1177/10870547231158572

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©The Author(s) 2023

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 7. — Improvement on social and relationship items after stimulant and nonstimulant treatment. Treatment with instant-release methylphenidate (MPH) and atomoxetine (ATX) significantly improved social and relationship items on the Adult ADHD Quality of Life Scale (AAQoL) and Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale–Self-Report (WFIRS) in ADHD within 4 to 5 weeks of treatment. Cohen’s d effect sizes (white boxes within bars) were medium to large. Means ± standard error. * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001, relative to baseline. (Data from Ni et al., 2017.)