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. 2023 Apr 27;11:1155989. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1155989

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios for associations of diabetes and pickled vegetable/fermented bean curd intake (treated as categorical variables).

Classified variable Odds ratio (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Pickled vegetable intake(kg/month)
0 1 [reference] 1 [reference] 1 [reference]
0–0.5 0.76 (0.62, 0.92) 0.79 (0.65, 0.97) 0.77 (0.63, 0.94)
>0.5 0.36 (0.22, 0.58) 0.39 (0.24, 0.63) 0.37 (0.23, 0.60)
P-trend <0.001
Fermented bean curd intake(kg/month)
No 1 [reference] 1 [reference] 1 [reference]
Yes 0.66 (0.54, 0.82) 0.70 (0.57, 0.86) 0.68 (0.55, 0.84)

Model 1: Unadjusted.

Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex, area, education, and marital status.

Model 3: Adjusted for Model 2 + exercise, alcohol intake, BMI, smoking, vegetable intake, meat intake, rice intake, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.