Table 5.
Meta-inferences derived from the findings.
| Quantitative findings | Qualitative findings derived from thematic analysis | Qualitative findings derived from framework matrix | “Fit” of data integration (confirmation, expansion, or discordance) | Meta-inferences |
| Most of the participants used MFDAsa more often compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic. | Convenience is vital | COVID-19 restrictions | Expansion | Staying at home is a double-edged sword as it is convenient but can lead to unhealthy behaviors. |
| Female participants used MFDAs less frequently than male participants. | Deliberations about other sources of meals versus meals purchased via MFDAs | Lack of culinary skills | Expansion | Cooking is valued by female participants. |
| Fast food was one of the most commonly bought meal types. Frequent users were less likely to consume 2 servings of vegetables per day and more likely to drink SSBsb. Graduates and nongraduating students were more likely to use MFDAs frequently compared with undergraduates. | Preference for unhealthy foods ordered from MFDAs most of the time | —c | Confirmation | Young adults’ general indifference toward healthfulness of diet |
| 41.7% of survey participants used MFDAs frequently. Lunch was the most commonly bought meal. | Cost is king | —c | Confirmation | Cost of food delivery is trivial if time is scarce. |
aMFDA: mobile food delivery app.
bSSB: sugar-sweetened beverage.
cNo suitable findings for data integration.