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. 2023 May 9;7:e38959. doi: 10.2196/38959

Table 5.

Meta-inferences derived from the findings.

Quantitative findings Qualitative findings derived from thematic analysis Qualitative findings derived from framework matrix “Fit” of data integration (confirmation, expansion, or discordance) Meta-inferences
Most of the participants used MFDAsa more often compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic. Convenience is vital COVID-19 restrictions Expansion Staying at home is a double-edged sword as it is convenient but can lead to unhealthy behaviors.
Female participants used MFDAs less frequently than male participants. Deliberations about other sources of meals versus meals purchased via MFDAs Lack of culinary skills Expansion Cooking is valued by female participants.
Fast food was one of the most commonly bought meal types. Frequent users were less likely to consume 2 servings of vegetables per day and more likely to drink SSBsb. Graduates and nongraduating students were more likely to use MFDAs frequently compared with undergraduates. Preference for unhealthy foods ordered from MFDAs most of the time c Confirmation Young adults’ general indifference toward healthfulness of diet
41.7% of survey participants used MFDAs frequently. Lunch was the most commonly bought meal. Cost is king c Confirmation Cost of food delivery is trivial if time is scarce.

aMFDA: mobile food delivery app.

bSSB: sugar-sweetened beverage.

cNo suitable findings for data integration.