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. 2023 Apr 19;21(3):253–259. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2023.04.001

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants included in this study.

Variable NWCG (n = 10) AOG (n = 10) p
Age (yrs) 19.87 ± 1.68 19.38 ± 2.22 0.835
Height (cm) 161.74 ± 4.18 161.07 ± 4.44 0.732
Weight (kg) 54.21 ± 4.44 60.28 ± 5.42 0.014
BMI (kg/m2) 20.69 ± 0.91 23.24 ± 1.94 0.003
Body fat (%) 26.22 ± 1.10 31.23 ± 4.42 0.006
Resting SBP (mmHg) 103.55 ± 7.91 109.45 ± 12.37 0.219
Resting DBP (mmHg) 62.00 ± 5.45 67.15 ± 6.16 0.031
Resting Pluse (beat/min) 73.10 ± 10.19 83.65 ± 7.06 0.008
Waist Circumference (cm) 74.60 ± 3.66 83.94 ± 3.13 <0.001
Hip Circumference (cm) 93.12 ± 3.63 94.27 ± 14.43 0.812
W/H Ratio 0.80 ± 0.04 0.92 ± 0.23 0.134
Average daily steps (steps) 4192.60 ± 1483.84 3814.20 ± 1688.55 0.301

p determined using the independent t-test. Data were presented as the mean ± standard deviation. Abbreviations: NWCG=Normal Waist Circumference Group; AOG = Abdominal Obesity Group; BMI = body mass index; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure.