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. 2023 Apr 27;11:923319. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.923319

Table 2.

Treatment outcomes of patients in the study.

Outcomes Overall (n = 260) Standard care (n = 88) Reminder app (n = 82) Smart pillbox (n = 90) p-valuea
Follow-up time (person-months) 2,581 949 785 847
Treatment success 0.599
No 13 (5.0%) 3 (3.4%) 4 (4.9%) 6 (6.7%)
Yes 247 (95.0%) 85 (96.6%) 78 (95.1%) 84 (93.3%)
Treatment outcomes 0.022
Treatment complete 176 (67.7%) 66 (75.0%) 62 (75.6%) 48 (53.3%)
Cured 71 (27.3%) 19 (21.6%) 16 (19.5%) 36 (40.0%)
Died 4 (1.5%) 1 (1.1%) 1 (1.2%) 2 (2.2%)
Transferred out 8 (3.1%) 2 (2.3%) 3 (3.7%) 3 (3.3%)
Treatment failed 1 (0.4%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.1%)
Recurrence 0.330
No 242 (98.0%) 83 (97.6%) 78 (100.0%) 81 (96.4%)
Yes 5 (2.0%) 2 (2.4%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (3.6%)

Data are n (%).

a

p-values were for comparison between three groups using Pearson’s Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test.