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. 2023 May 11:1–23. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04695-x

Table 3.

ROBINS-I Risk of Bias Assessment for One Non-Randomised Study included in the Meta-Analysis (Anxiety, Depression, Trait Mindfulness) and Narrative Review (fMRI)

Outcome Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Domain 4 Domain 5 Domain 6 Domain 7 Overall
Zhao 2019 Anxiety (self-report) Moderate Low Low Low Low Serious No information Moderate
Depression (self-report) Moderate Low Low Low Low Serious No information Moderate
Trait Mindfulness (self-report) Moderate Low Low Low Low Serious No information Moderate
fMRI Moderate Low Low Low Low Low No information Moderate

Note. Domain 1 = bias due to confounding; Domain 2 = bias in selection of participants into the study; Domain 3 = bias in classification of interventions; Domain 4 = bias due to deviations from intended interventions; Domain 5 = bias due to missing data; Domain 6 = bias in measurement of outcomes; Domain 7 = bias in selection of the reported result; fMRI = Functional magnetic resonance imaging