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. 2023 May 9;9(2):e001570. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001570

Table 2.

Personal characteristics and running characteristics in runners with and without current or past tendinopathy

Men (n=891) Women (n=1095)
No LLT (n=530) LLT (n=361) P value* No LLT (n=767) LLT (n=328) P value*
Age, years 45 (36–56) 51 (40–58) <0.001 41 (31–51) 47 (34–54) <0.001
BMI, kg/m2 23.0 (21.5–24.5) 22.7 (21.5–24.3) 0.343 21.6 (20.2–23.3) 21.9 (20.2–23.7) 0.171
Running level 0.026 0.701
 Beginner 13 (3) 3 (1) 28 (4) 9 (3)
 Intermediate, not competitive 381 (72) 237 (66) 624 (81) 266 (81)
 Competitive (in age group) 133 (25) 117 (32) 110 (14) 52 (16)
 (Semi)professional 3 (1) 4 (1) 5 (1) 1 (0)
Running years <0.001 <0.001
 < 1 year 10 (2) 2 (1) 23 (3) 6 (2)
 1–2 years 49 (9) 13 (4) 77 (10) 16 (5)
 3–5 years 102 (19) 51 (14) 176 (23) 63 (19)
 6–9 years 111 (21) 69 (19) 178 (23) 60 (18)
 ≥ 10 years 256 (48) 225 (62) 313 (41) 183 (56)
Running, times/week 3.0 (2.0–4.0) 3.0 (3.0–4.0) 0.196 3.0 (2.0–3.0) 3.0 (2.0–3.0) 0.948
Running, km/week 30 (22–48) 35 (25–50) 0.047 25 (17–40) 25 (18–40) 0.990
Longest distance per week (km) 16 (12–21) 16 (12–20) 0.943 12 (10–17) 12 (10–16) 0.848
Intensity most intensive training 0.213 0.531
 Moderately intensive 127 (24) 70 (19) 212 (28) 81 (25)
 Moderately intensive 261 (49) 181 (50) 395 (52) 180 (55)
 Moderately intensive 142 (27) 110 (31) 160 (21) 67 (20)
Running in competitions (yes) 415 (78) 319 (88) <0.001 156 (20) 273 (83) 0.170
Km on current shoes 500 (250–700) 500 (200–700) 0.700 400 (200–643) 450 (200–689) 0.585
Main surface 0.305 0.027
 Running track 2 (0) 6 (2) 10 (1) 5 (2)
 Hard surface 326 (62) 209 (58) 453 (59) 162 (49)
 Soft surface 36 (7) 27 (8) 68 (9) 43 (13)
 Treadmill 2 (0) 1 (0) 2 (0) 0 (0)
 Various 164 (31) 118 (33) 234 (31) 118 (36)
Warming up (yes) 322 (61) 247 (68) 0.050 472 (62) 221 (67) 0.156
Other sports besides running in past year (yes) 277 (52) 182 (50) 0.837 503 (66) 235 (72) 0.050
Other sports besides running
(hours per week)
3.0 (2.0–5.0) 3.0 (2.0–5.0) 0.121 3.0 (2.0–5.0) 3.0 (2.0–4.0) 0.136

Data are presented as median (25–75th percentile) for continuous variables, and n (%) for categorical variables.

*P values were obtained with a Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and a Pearson χ2 test for categorical variables; statistical significance (p<0.05) is indicated in bold.

BMI, body mass index; LLT, lower limb tendinopathy.