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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Lett. 2022 Jul 25;368:9–23. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.07.009

Figure 4. Effect of DAFP1 on germ cell markers in C18-4 Spermatogonia.

Figure 4.

Effect of 48h treatments with vehicle or 1000 μg/mL DAFP1 on select spermatogonial markers (A) Id4 (B) Foxo1 and (C) Mcam, and on spermatocyte marker Sycp1 (D). Results are presented as fold change of vehicle control. qPCR data are normalized to GAPDH. N=3 independent experiments conducted in triplicates. Significant difference relative to vehicle control with t-test: * p≤0.05, ** p≤0.01, *** p≤0.001.