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. 2023 May 11;28(5):1523–1556. doi: 10.1007/s10459-023-10233-y

Table 13.

Mixed model results: type of student mistake and discipline for the outcome elaboration

Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) [glmerMod]
AIC BIC logLik Deviance df.resid
489.0 520.1 − 236.5 473.0 353
Scaled residuals
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
− 2.2990 − 0.9849 0.6248 0.8977 1.7339
Random effects
Name Variance Std. Dev
(Intercept) 2.842e− 14 1.686e-07
Number of obs: 361
Fixed effects
Estimate Std. Error z-value Pr (> ǀzǀ)
(Intercept) 0.6455 0.2395 2.695 0.00703 **
Application Mistakes regarding Knowledge -0.1160 0.3511 − 0.330 0.74112
Analytic Mistakes 1.4491 0.6133 2.363 0.01815 *
Reproduction mistakes − 0.7504 0.2771 − 2.708 0.00677 **
Comprehension mistakes 0.2953 0.3485 0.847 0.39681
Discipline neurology − 0.4296 0.2510 − 1.712 0.08693
Discipline orthopaedics − 0.9959 0.3604 − 2.763 0.00573 **
–-
Signif. codes 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1. ‘’ 1
Correlation of fixed effects
(Intr) Application mistake regarding knowledge Analytic mistake Reproduction mistake Comprehension mistake Discipline neurology
Application Mistake regarding Knowledge − 0.528
Analytic mistake − 0.177 0.184
Reproduction mistake − 0.720 0.420 0.183
Comprehension mistake − 0.488 0.325 0.181 0.405
Discipline neurology − 0.562 0.171 − 0.070 0.246 0.081
Discipline orthopaedics − 0.337 − 0.032 − 0.242 0.164 − 0.018 0.314
Optimizer (Nelder_Mead) convergence code: 0 (OK)
Boundary (singular) fit: see help (‘isSingular’)