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. 2023 May 12;2023(5):CD002892. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002892.pub6

Medisauskaite 2019.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: randomised controlled trial
Study grouping: parallel group
Participants Baseline Characteristics
Interventions about the psychology of burnout, stress, coping with patient death, and managing distress
  • Age in years (mean ± SD): NR

  • Sex (N (% female)): 14 (35.9%)

  • Sample size: 39

  • Years of experience (mean ± SD): 23.90 (11.18)


Control (no intervention)
  • Age in years (mean ± SD): NR

  • Sex (N (% female)): 28 (53.8%)

  • Sample size: 52

  • Years of experience (mean ± SD): 24.54 (11.39)


Overall
  • Age in years (mean ± SD): NR

  • Sex (N (% female)): 42 (46.2%)

  • Sample size: 91

  • Years of experience (mean ± SD): 24.26 (11.25)


Included criteria: doctors who currently practice medicine, have regular contact with patients
Excluded criteria: NR
Pretreatment: there were no significant differences between the two trial groups at baseline
Type of healthcare worker: exclusively doctors
Response rate: 89%
Compliance rate: 78%
Interventions Intervention characteristics
Interventions about the psychology of burnout, stress, coping with patient death, and managing distress
  • Type of the intervention: Intervention type 1 ‐ to focus one’s attention on the experience of stress

  • Description of the intervention: We developed and piloted an intervention consisting of four modules. Module 1 taught doctors about stress, Module 2 taught doctors about burnout, Module 3 taught doctors about coping with patient death, and Module 4 taught doctors about methods of managing distress.

  • The number of sessions: NR

  • Duration of each session on average: NR

  • Duration of the entire intervention: 7 days

  • Duration of the entire intervention short vs long: short

  • Intervention deliverer: NR

  • Intervention form: NR


Control (no intervention)
  • Type of the intervention: NA

  • Description of the intervention: NA

  • The number of sessions: NA

  • Duration of each session on average: NA

  • Duration of the entire intervention: NA

  • Duration of the entire intervention short vs long: NA

  • Intervention deliverer: NA

  • Intervention form: NA

Outcomes Maslach Burnout Inventory ‐ Emotional exhaustion
  • Outcome type: ContinuousOutcome


Maslach Burnout Inventory ‐ Depersonalisation
  • Outcome type: ContinuousOutcome


Maslach Burnout Inventory ‐ Personal accomplishment
  • Outcome type: ContinuousOutcome


General Anxiety Disorder
  • Outcome type: ContinuousOutcome

  • Scale: The General Anxiety Disorder‐7 (Spitzer et al. 2006)

Identification Sponsorship source: The RCT was not funded or determined by Focus Games or any organization involved with the app/board game.
Country: United Kingdom
Setting: Among nine randomly selected NHS trusts, 9 royal colleges of medicine, and the British Medical Association (BMA)
Comments: NR
Authors name: Asta Medisauskaite
Institution: Research Department of Medical Education
Email: a.medisauskaite@ucl.ac.uk
Address: UCL Medical School Room GF/644, Royal Free Hospital, NW3 2PF.
Time period: From July to November 2016
Notes MBI‐EE included in analysis 1.1.
GAD included in analysis 1.4.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Qualtrics software randomly assigned doctors to one of 5 trial groups:"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Blindly to the researchers, Qualtrics software randomly assigned doctors to one of 5 trial groups:"
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Quote: "doctors were randomly and blindly assigned to one of 5 trial groups."
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Quote: "The trial group was manipulated between‐subjects such that doctors were randomly and blindly assigned to one of 5 trial groups." 
Outcomes are self‐reported. 
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes High risk Quote: "2.2.4. Sample"
Loss to follow‐up: 25% intervention; 27% control
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No trial registration, nor did we find one online.
Other bias Low risk No indication of other bias.