Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Parasitol. 2023 Apr 6;39(6):432–444. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2023.03.006

Figure 4, Key Figure. A model describing the process from evolution of malaria complexity to malaria elimination.

Figure 4, Key Figure.

(A) the evolution of malaria complexity out of differential competition among host (human), vector (Anopheles) and parasite (Plasmodium) in the presence of changing environment that makes the community sick of malaria. (B) Malaria complexities can be tackled with treatment and preventive measures (case reduction) keeping community as stakeholders (control) and shifting the onus to the community as a part of social vaccine to bring back the community free from malaria.