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. 2023 Apr 28;13:1143600. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1143600

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Copyright © 2023 Zhuang, Deng, Wu, Xie, Li, Peng, Tang and Zhou

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Schematic figures of 3D bioprinting modalities. (A) Extrusion-based bioprinting; adapted with permission (18), copyright 2019 John Wiley and Sons. (B) Laser-assisted bioprinting; adapted with permission (49), copyright 2018, MDPI (open access). (C) Inkjet-based bioprinting; adapted with permission (49), copyright 2018, MDPI (open access). (D) Magnetic bioprinting; adapted with permission (21), copyright 2020 ELSEVIER. (E) Coaxial bioprinting. (F) Acoustic bioprinting; adapted with permission (47), copyright 2021 John Wiley and Sons (open access).