Table 1.

Step 1: Systematic braiding. Shared elements of SafeCare and SFH

Elements	SafeCare elements	Shared elements	Smoke-free home elements
Participants	Parents of young children involved with child welfare	Parents of children 0–5 years who are at increased risk for SHS exposure	Targets low-income households with at least one smoker and at least one nonsmoker
Focus	Parent skill training for new parenting behaviors	Parent behavior change	Implement smoke-free home rules and change smoking behavior
Target for session delivery	Individual parent and child	Individual parent	Parent as household change agent
Mode of delivery	In-person at home	In-home	Telephone and mail to homes
Dosage	Weekly for 18–20 weeks	Brief	Once every 2 weeks for 6 weeks
Length	18 sessions	≥ 6 weeks	Four contacts in 6 weeks
Content	Explain, practice, model, and feedback approach to target behaviors for child safety and health and parent–child interactions	Structured curricula with protocol guidance for intervention deliverers. Parent-friendly content to help generalize skill change	“Five-Step Guide to a Smoke-Free Home” booklet, challenges and solutions booklet, stickers, signs pledges, newsletter, photonovella and coaching to set goals
Process assessment	Observational and satisfaction measures	Program evaluation embedded in delivery	Relevance, usefulness, satisfaction
Theoretical underpinnings	Social cognitive theory97	Social cognitive theory	Social cognitive theory, TTM99
Provider	Bachelor’s degree or above	Bachelor’s degree sufficient	None specified
Fidelity monitoring	Score audio recorded sessions with fidelity checklist	Audio recordings of coaching	Documentation of mailing sent, audio recording of coaching calls, and feedback