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. 2023 May 12;23:256. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02417-w

Table 4.

Correlations between intake of selected foods and inflammation markers

Bread Fruit Vegetable White meat Red meat Sauces/dressings Yoghurt Confectionery Tea/coffee
IL-1β (pg/ml) 0.05 -0.16 -0.20 0.19 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 0.05 -0.13
IFN-α2 (pg/ml) -0.05 -0.29* -0.12 0.14 -0.08 0.02 -0.14 -0.01 -0.26*
IFN-λ (pg/ml) -0.04 -0.31** -0.19 0.19 -0.15 0.02 -0.21 0.03 -0.27*
TNF-α (pg/ml) 0.06 -0.19 -0.24* 0.08 -0.01 0.16 -0.09 0.18 -0.27*
MCP-1 (pg/ml) -0.02 -0.16 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.03 -0.02 0.09 -0.15
IL-6 (pg/ml) -0.06 -0.24* -0.14 0.26* -0.03 -0.04 -0.13 0.03 -0.23*
IL-8 (pg/ml) 0.13 -0.30** 0.09 0.21 -0.07 -0.08 -0.26* 0.15 -0.25*
IL-10 (pg/ml) 0.13 -0.05 -0.09 0.10 0.16 -0.01 -0.14 0.05 -0.10
IL-12p70 (pg/ml) 0.26* 0.07 0.05 -0.02 0.03 -0.28* -0.29** 0.23* -0.09
IL-17A (pg/ml) 0.10 -0.13 -0.01 -0.08 -0.07 -0.25* -0.27* 0.18 -0.22
IL-18 (pg/ml) -0.06 -0.17 0.046 -0.01 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.24* 0.01
IL-23 (pg/ml) 0.08 -0.36** 0.01 0.07 -0.01 -0.07 -0.19 0.07 -0.16
IL-33 (pg/ml) 0.18 0.04 -0.08 -0.08 0.11 -0.09 -0.18 0.28* 0.02
Ln CRP (µg/ml) -0.19 -0.13 -0.34** 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.17 -0.02
Ln Ferritin (µg/L) -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 0.31** 0.16 0.02 0.03 -0.07 -0.07

NSP Non-starch polysaccharides, IL Interleukin, IFN Interferon, TNF Tumour necrosis factor, MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein – 1, CRP C-reactive protein

*P < 0.05

**P < 0.01