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. 2023 May 6;13(9):1560. doi: 10.3390/ani13091560

Table 5.

Effect of dietary selenium source and Eimeria infection on the tight junction and mucin gene expression of broiler chickens 1.

Item Diet 2 SEM Infection 3 SEM p-Value
CON SS SY Un-Infected Infected Diet Infection D × I
Duodenum
JAM-2 0.072 ab 0.013 a 0.15 b 0.036 0.034 0.123 0.029 0.037 0.058 0.084
OCLN 0.164 0.097 0.187 0.046 0.114 0.185 0.038 0.367 0.197 0.398
ZO-1 0.207 0.099 0.341 0.073 0.151 0.281 0.062 0.085 0.136 0.136
MUC-2 1.396 0.846 1.392 0.374 1.04 1.382 0.322 0.526 0.446 0.256
Jejunum
JAM-2 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.017 0.047 0.046 0.014 0.835 0.936 0.083
OCLN 0.078 a 0.078 a 0.129 b 0.013 0.111 0.079 0.01 0.008 0.033 0.137
ZO-1 0.146 0.116 0.170 0.031 0.138 0.151 0.026 0.464 0.718 0.795
MUC-2 4.465 4.270 4.955 0.979 6.205 2.922 0.799 0.879 0.008 0.960

1 Transcript levels of junctional adhesion molecule 2 (JAM2), occludin (OCLN), zonula occludens 1 (ZO1), and mucin 2 (MUC-2) in duodenal and jejunal mucosa were measured by quantitative RT-PCR and gene expression was analyzed using the 2−∆∆Ct method. SEM; pooled standard error of the mean. a,b Values in a row with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05). 2 Values are the mean of 12 replicates per treatment: CON: Se-un-supplemented diet, SS: inorganic Se-supplemented diet (0.3 mg/kg as sodium selenite), and SY: organic selenized yeast-supplemented diet (0.3 mg/kg, Sel-Plex®, Alltech). 3 Values are the mean of 18 replicates per treatment; chickens were infected by oocysts of mixed Eimeria (E. tenella, E. acervulina, and E. maxima) using oral gavage on day 16 with 15,000 oocysts/chicken.