Table 5.
Item | Diet 2 | SEM | Infection 3 | SEM | p-Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | SS | SY | Un-Infected | Infected | Diet | Infection | D × I | |||
Duodenum | ||||||||||
JAM-2 | 0.072 ab | 0.013 a | 0.15 b | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.123 | 0.029 | 0.037 | 0.058 | 0.084 |
OCLN | 0.164 | 0.097 | 0.187 | 0.046 | 0.114 | 0.185 | 0.038 | 0.367 | 0.197 | 0.398 |
ZO-1 | 0.207 | 0.099 | 0.341 | 0.073 | 0.151 | 0.281 | 0.062 | 0.085 | 0.136 | 0.136 |
MUC-2 | 1.396 | 0.846 | 1.392 | 0.374 | 1.04 | 1.382 | 0.322 | 0.526 | 0.446 | 0.256 |
Jejunum | ||||||||||
JAM-2 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.017 | 0.047 | 0.046 | 0.014 | 0.835 | 0.936 | 0.083 |
OCLN | 0.078 a | 0.078 a | 0.129 b | 0.013 | 0.111 | 0.079 | 0.01 | 0.008 | 0.033 | 0.137 |
ZO-1 | 0.146 | 0.116 | 0.170 | 0.031 | 0.138 | 0.151 | 0.026 | 0.464 | 0.718 | 0.795 |
MUC-2 | 4.465 | 4.270 | 4.955 | 0.979 | 6.205 | 2.922 | 0.799 | 0.879 | 0.008 | 0.960 |
1 Transcript levels of junctional adhesion molecule 2 (JAM2), occludin (OCLN), zonula occludens 1 (ZO1), and mucin 2 (MUC-2) in duodenal and jejunal mucosa were measured by quantitative RT-PCR and gene expression was analyzed using the 2−∆∆Ct method. SEM; pooled standard error of the mean. a,b Values in a row with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05). 2 Values are the mean of 12 replicates per treatment: CON: Se-un-supplemented diet, SS: inorganic Se-supplemented diet (0.3 mg/kg as sodium selenite), and SY: organic selenized yeast-supplemented diet (0.3 mg/kg, Sel-Plex®, Alltech). 3 Values are the mean of 18 replicates per treatment; chickens were infected by oocysts of mixed Eimeria (E. tenella, E. acervulina, and E. maxima) using oral gavage on day 16 with 15,000 oocysts/chicken.