Reduction of IL-4/IL-4Rα signaling suppressed the increased expression of MyoD, myogenin, and myomerger, but did not affect myomaker expression. (A) Representative immunofluorescence images of myogenin (red) in the IL-4RαKD C2C12 myoblasts. Cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). C2C12 cells transfected with control siRNA (Ctrl) or IL-4Rα siRNA (IL-4RαKD) were grown in GM for 24 h and maintained in DM with or without recombinant IL-4 (10 ng/mL) for 72 h. Scale bars: 50 μm. (B) The percentage of myogenin-positive cells was significantly suppressed by IL-4Rα knockdown. N = 5 per group. (C–E) Reduction of IL-4/IL-4Rα signaling by IL-4Rα knockdown significantly suppressed the increased expression of MyoD, myogenin, and myomerger, whereas the expression of myomaker was not affected. Cells were treated as described in (A). (C,E) show fold changes in mRNA and protein levels, respectively. N = 6 per group. Representative western blot analysis is shown in (D). Data represent mean ± SD. * p < 0.05.