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. 2023 Apr 27;13(9):1483. doi: 10.3390/ani13091483

Table 2.

Percentage of normal sperm and proportion of different morphological abnormalities in rhea (Rhea americana) epididymis and vas deferens. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM from 5 adult individuals.

Epididymis (Left + Right) Vas deferens (Left + Right)
Normal sperm (%) 75.7 ± 2.0 75.4 ± 3.3
Head defects (%)
 Bent head 2.4 ± 0.5 5.1 ± 1.8
 Hook-shaped head 1.2 ± 0.3 0.7 ± 0.2
 Blunt Head 0 4.0 ± 0
 Macrocephalic 2.2 ± 1.4 9.5 ± 9.0
 Spermatid-like 2.0 ± 1.5 0.5 ± 0
Midpiece defects (%)
 Bent midpiece 1.4 ± 0.2 2.9 ± 1.5
 Cytoplasmic droplets 2.2 ± 0.8 0.5 ± 0
Tail defects (%)
 Bent tail 11.2 ± 1.2 8.3 ± 1.3
 Broken tail 5.2 ± 0.9 a 2.7 ± 0.8 b
 No tail 2.6 ± 0.6 5.6 ± 1.3
 Two tails 1.3 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.3

a, b Different letters mean significant difference between the two columns (p < 0.05).