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. 2023 May 12:1–27. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11846-023-00636-x

Table 5.

Discriminant validity

ITEM AC AF FP HC IT RC SLK
AC1 0.851 0.475 0.463 0.407 0.401 0.433 0.562
AC2 0.848 0.434 0.356 0.393 0.385 0.370 0.434
AC3 0.681 0.385 0.319 0.599 0.469 0.404 0.387
AF1 0.449 0.895 0.616 0.364 0.341 0.330 0.417
AF2 0.452 0.926 0.645 0.343 0.397 0.313 0.470
AF3 0.484 0.903 0.606 0.409 0.455 0.305 0.444
AF4 0.549 0.848 0.653 0.436 0.471 0.408 0.460
FP1 0.422 0.529 0.751 0.303 0.462 0.305 0.464
FP2 0.413 0.667 0.927 0.324 0.424 0.350 0.519
FP3 0.423 0.680 0.944 0.310 0.403 0.354 0.559
FP4 0.475 0.645 0.920 0.315 0.397 0.419 0.565
FP5 0.426 0.633 0.922 0.302 0.404 0.405 0.624
HC1 0.582 0.403 0.312 0.922 0.460 0.430 0.340
HC2 0.466 0.327 0.256 0.869 0.347 0.445 0.266
HC3 0.434 0.397 0.328 0.795 0.415 0.436 0.291
IT1 0.349 0.182 0.235 0.294 0.652 0.216 0.292
IT2 0.501 0.415 0.388 0.466 0.925 0.364 0.405
IT3 0.410 0.419 0.423 0.414 0.874 0.384 0.347
IT4 0.423 0.426 0.403 0.390 0.893 0.340 0.353
IT5 0.521 0.504 0.495 0.440 0.897 0.415 0.433
RC1 0.512 0.365 0.347 0.398 0.378 0.705 0.361
RC2 0.374 0.292 0.304 0.467 0.346 0.842 0.366
RC3 0.362 0.281 0.290 0.342 0.302 0.850 0.375
RC4 0.370 0.286 0.375 0.409 0.283 0.806 0.472
SLK2 0.370 0.285 0.469 0.203 0.285 0.312 0.773
SLK3 0.377 0.304 0.393 0.094 0.242 0.290 0.700
SLK4 0.292 0.400 0.523 0.184 0.291 0.299 0.810
SLK5 0.626 0.438 0.403 0.465 0.410 0.492 0.659

The data in bold are the items’ outer loadings to their constructs