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. 2023 Apr 27;20(9):5669. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20095669

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

MSM (n = 20) Community Stakeholders (n = 16) *
Variable n (%) Variable n (%)
Ethnicity Ethnicity
Chinese 10 (50%) Chinese 8 (50%)
Malay 8 (40%) Malay 3 (19%)
Indian 1 (5%) Indian 3 (19%)
Mixed 1 (5%) Native Sabahan 1 (6%)
Sexual Orientation Occupation
Gay/PLU 20 (100%) Outreach Worker 1 (6%)
Sexual Activity (Past 6 months) Administrator 3 (19%)
Yes 15 (75%) Medical Doctor 6 (38%)
No 5 (25%) Registered Nurse 3 (19%)
Condom Use (Past 6 months) Pharmacist 1 (6%)
Never 2 (10%) Psychologist 1 (6%)
Sometimes 2 (10%) Type of Health Facility
Most of the time 9 (45%) Community-based Organization 5 (33%)
All the time 2 (10%) Clinic/Hospital: Private 5 (33%)
No Response 5 (25%) Clinic/Hospital: Academic 3 (19%)
Substance Use (Past 6 months) Clinic/Hospital: Government 2 (13%)
Alcohol 5 (25%) Facility offers HIV Testing
Cigarettes 2 (10%) Yes 14 (88%)
Crystal Meth 3 (15%) No 1 (6%)
GHB/GBL 1 (5%) Involved in providing PrEP services
Poppers 2 (10%) Yes 11 (69%)
Marijuana 1 (5%) No 4 (25%)
None 10 (50%) Number of MSM patients on PrEP
Last HIV test 0–10 4 (25%)
12+ months ago 1 (5%) 11–50 9 (56%)
7–9 months ago 1 (5%) 51–100 0 (0%)
4–6 months ago 8 (40%) 100 2 (13%)
<3 months ago 9 (45%)
Never 1 (5%)
HIV Status
Negative 19 (95%)
Unknown 1 (5%)
Ever heard of PrEP
Yes 16 (80%)
No 4 (20%)
Ever taken PrEP
Yes 12 (60%)
No 8 (40%)
Currently on PrEP
Yes 8 (40%)
No 12 (60%)

* Data available for 15 participants only.