| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ARS | alizarin red S |
| BDC | benzoldicarboxylate |
| CT | Computerized tomography |
| DA | dodecanoic acid |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, a fluorescent stain that binds strongly to adenine–thymine-rich regions in DNA |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| EPR spectroscopy | Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| GSH | glutathione depletion |
| HRTEM | high-resolution transmission electron microscopy |
| IL | ionic liquid |
| MOF | Metal-organic framework |
| MRI (fMRI) | Magnetic resonance imaging (functional MRI) |
| MTT | is a colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity |
| NMOF | nano MOFs |
| PAI | Photoacoustic imaging |
| Pca | Prostate cancer |
| PDT | Photodynamic therapy |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PLGA | Copolymer, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PSM | Post-synthetic modification |
| PTT | Photothermal therapy |
| RES | Reticuloendothelial system |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SDT | Sonodynamic therapy |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| SOSG | singlet oxygen sensor green |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| X-ray | nondestructive technique that provides detailed information about the crystallographic structure |