Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of districts.
| All | Urban | Rural | Difference | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | % | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) = (4−6) | |||
| (a) Characteristics (#) | |||||||||
| Sample size district | 514 | 100% | 97 | 100% | 417 | 100% | 0% | ||
| Region | |||||||||
| Papua | 95 | 18.5% | 9 | 9.3% | 86 | 20.6% | −11.3% | ||
| Java | 128 | 24.9% | 35 | 36.1% | 93 | 22.3% | 13.8% | ||
| Sumatera | 154 | 30.0% | 33 | 34.0% | 121 | 29.0% | 5.0% | ||
| Kalimantan | 56 | 10.9% | 9 | 9.3% | 47 | 11.3% | −2.0% | ||
| Sulawesi | 81 | 15.8% | 11 | 11.3% | 70 | 16.8% | −5.4% | ||
| 514 | 97 | 417 | |||||||
| Income | |||||||||
| Q1 poor | 102 | 19.8% | 3 | 3.1% | 99 | 23.7% | −20.6% | ||
| Q2 | 103 | 20.0% | 5 | 5.2% | 98 | 23.5% | −18.3% | ||
| Q3 | 103 | 20.0% | 13 | 13.4% | 90 | 21.6% | −8.2% | ||
| Q4 | 103 | 20.0% | 22 | 22.7% | 81 | 19.4% | 3.3% | ||
| Q5 rich | 103 | 20.0% | 54 | 55.7% | 49 | 11.8% | 43.9% | ||
| 514 | 97 | 417 | |||||||
| Education | |||||||||
| Q1 least | 103 | 20.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 103 | 24.7% | −24.7% | ||
| Q2 | 103 | 20.0% | 11 | 11.3% | 92 | 22.1% | −10.7% | ||
| Q3 | 103 | 20.0% | 17 | 17.5% | 86 | 20.6% | −3.1% | ||
| Q4 | 103 | 20.0% | 29 | 29.9% | 74 | 17.7% | 12.2% | ||
| Q5 most | 102 | 19.8% | 40 | 41.2% | 62 | 14.9% | 26.4% | ||
| 514 | 97 | 417 | |||||||
| (b) Outcome variables (%) | |||||||||
| Overweight all | n/a | 17.2% | n/a | 20.4% | n/a | 16.5% | 3.9% * | ||
| Overweight boys | n/a | 17.6% | n/a | 21.1% | n/a | 16.8% | 4.3% * | ||
| Overweight girls | n/a | 16.8% | n/a | 19.8% | n/a | 16.2% | 3.6% * | ||
| Obesity all | n/a | 7.0% | n/a | 8.6% | n/a | 6.7% | 1.9% * | ||
| Obesity boys | n/a | 7.9% | n/a | 9.9% | n/a | 7.5% | 2.4% * | ||
| Obesity girls | n/a | 6.1% | n/a | 7.3% | n/a | 5.8% | 1.5% * | ||
Note: Q = quintile, n = number, % = proportion of column total, Urban = city, Rural = regency. Data on district characteristics are from the World Bank and overweight/obesity data are from Basic Health Survey 2018. Asterisks (*) show statistical significance at 5% level (see Appendix B for the OLS regression outputs conducted in STATA 15).