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. 2023 May 1;20(9):5700. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20095700

Table 4.

Frames of the food industry pre-regulation and post-regulation.

Pre-Regulation Post-Regulation
Frame N
(315)
% N
(422)
% z-Test
Law enforcement 10 3.2 15 3.6 n.s.
Cooperation with the law 80 25.4 125 29.6 n.s.
Law as an economic threat 132 41.9 55 13.0 p < 0.001
Food labeling as a source of information 4 1.3 7 1.7 n.s.
Solution to fight obesity 1 0.3 3 0.7 n.s.
Incentive/pressure to adapt 12 3.8 50 11.8 p < 0.001
Law is confusing 45 14.3 76 18.0 n.s.
Law is insufficient 26 8.3 63 14.9 p < 0.01
Law as an international benchmark 0 0.0 1 0.2 n.s.
Industry does not look after children’s health 0 0.0 3 0.7 n.s.
The law protects consumers and children 0 0.0 0 0.0 n.s.
The law as a step forward in public health policies 1 0.3 1 0.2 n.s.
Nanny State 2 0.6 0 0.0 n.s.
Lobby from the private sector 1 0.3 0 0.0 n.s.
The law has an expropriatory character 1 0.3 23 5.5 p < 0.001