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. 2023 Apr 24;12(9):3097. doi: 10.3390/jcm12093097

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis of OBC characteristics.

Univariate Cox Analysis Multivariate Cox Analysis
OS BCSS OS BCSS
HR 95%CI p Value HR 95%CI p Value HR 95%CI p Value HR 95%CI p Value
Age at dignosis
<50 reference reference reference reference
50–59 1.338 0.9089–1.970 0.14 1.439 0.9340–2.216 0.099 0.79 0.4593–1.3585 0.39 0.7589 0.4224–1.3634 0.36
60–69 1.744 1.1980–2.538 ** 1.474 0.9554–2.275 0.079 1.1716 0.6870–1.9979 0.56 0.9772 0.5434–1.7572 0.94
70–79 2.195 1.4956–3.221 *** 2.015 1.2990–3.125 ** 1.3483 0.7734–2.3508 0.29 1.2467 0.6879–2.2593 0.47
80+ 4.59 3.0608–6.882 *** 3.645 2.2560–5.888 *** 2.1283 1.0377–4.3651 * 1.5213 0.7263–3.1868 0.27
Months from diagnosis to therapy
0 month reference reference / / / / / /
≥1 month 1.085 0.8694–1.353 0.47 1.075 0.8335–1.388 0.57 / / / / / /
Subtypes
HR+/HER2− reference reference reference reference
HR+/HER2+ 0.5526 0.3583–0.8523 ** 0.6496 0.4018–1.050 0.078 0.8763 0.5335–1.4395 0.60 1.0001 0.5760–1.7363 1.0
HR−/HER2+ 0.8551 0.5586–1.3088 0.47 0.9111 0.5578–1.488 0.71 0.8652 0.4985–1.5016 0.61 0.9611 0.5259–1.7564 0.90
HR−/HER2− 1.1147 0.8188–1.5177 0.49 1.2257 0.8594–1.748 0.26 1.9999 1.3739–2.9111 *** 2.6362 1.7191- 4.0426 ***
Race
white reference reference / / / / / /
black 0.8584 0.6055–1.217 0.39 0.738 0.4767–1.143 0.17 / / / / / /
other 0.8479 0.5642–1.274 0.43 0.8337 0.5161–1.347 0.46 / / / / / /
Histological type
IDC reference reference reference reference
ILC 2.951 2.036–4.276 *** 3.267 2.178–4.899 *** 1.5221 0.8794–2.6345 0.13 2.0359 1.1437–3.6242 *
other 1.875 1.434–2.452 *** 1.586 1.167–2.156 ** 0.8826 0.6165–1.2634 0.49 0.7979 0.5335–1.1933 0.27
Marriage status
married reference reference reference / / /
divorced/separated/other 1.191 0.8917–1.591 0.24 1.105 0.7873–1.551 0.56 1.1943 0.8067–1.7680 0.38 / / /
single 1.272 0.9457–1.711 0.11 1.126 0.7898–1.605 0.51 1.0995 0.7145–1.6920 0.67 / / /
widowed 1.522 1.1612–1.996 ** 1.281 0.9222–1.779 0.14 0.7685 0.4741–1.2456 0.67 / / /
widowed/divorced/other
N Stage
N0 reference reference reference reference
N1 0.3618 0.28350–0.4616 *** 0.3474 0.26222–0.4604 *** 0.6602 0.4568–0.9542 * 0.5671 0.3734–0.8612 **
N2 0.1695 0.09877–0.2907 *** 0.1321 0.06642–0.2628 *** 0.4716 0.2351–0.9464 * 0.3411 0.1456–0.7991 *
N3 0.3757 0.25815–0.5468 *** 0.4095 0.27027–0.6206 *** 0.9892 0.6176–1.5844 0.96 1.0411 0.6160–1.7595 0.88
Grade
well differentiated reference reference / / / / / /
moderately differentiated 2.73 0.3518–21.18 0.34 / / / / / / / / /
poorly differentiated 2.271 0.3118–16.54 0.42 / / / / / / / / /
Median household income (inflation ajusted)
<45,000$ reference reference / / / / / /
45,000–54,999$ 0.9608 0.6266–1.473 0.85 0.8186 0.4983–1.345 0.43 / / / / / /
55,000–64,999$ 0.8483 0.5717–1.259 0.41 0.7758 0.4949–1.216 0.27 / / / / / /
65,000–74,999$ 0.701 0.4634–1.060 0.093 0.6992 0.4385–1.115 0.13 / / / / / /
>74,999$ 0.8262 0.5619–1.215 0.33 0.714 0.4592–1.110 0.14 / / / / / /
Chemotherapy
no/unknown reference reference reference reference
yes 0.3753 0.3065–0.4594 *** 0.447 0.3525–0.567 *** 0.7487 0.5273–1.0632 0.11 0.8836 0.5923–1.3181 0.54
Radiotherapy
no/unknown reference reference reference reference
yes 0.4247 0.3397–0.5308 *** 0.4806 0.3719–0.621 *** 0.6773 0.4939–0.9289 * 0.8091 0.5692–1.1503 0.24
Surgery
no/unknown reference reference reference reference
yes 0.1427 0.09428–0.216 *** 0.1583 0.09917–0.2526 *** 0.4271 0.2609–0.6990 *** 0.4491 0.2593–0.7777 **
Bone metastasis
no/unknown reference reference
yes 3.568 2.892–4.402 *** 4.121 3.216–5.281 *** 2.0779 1.4807–2.9161 *** 2.5002 1.6968–3.6839 ***
Liver metastasis
no/unknown reference reference reference reference
yes 4.443 3.358–5.877 *** 4.553 3.279–6.322 *** 2.4709 1.5316–3.9863 *** 2.604 1.5423–4.3963 ***
Lung metastasis
no/unknown reference reference reference reference
yes 4.03 3.106–5.229 *** 3.432 2.483–4.745 *** 2.572 1.7343–3.8142 *** 2.4935 1.5642–3.9748 ***
Brain metastasis
no/unknown reference reference reference reference
yes 2.83 1.933–4.142 *** 2.876 1.838- 4.5 *** 2.3986 1.3387–4.2976 ** 2.0765 1.0757–4.0083 *

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.