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. 2023 Apr 27;13(9):1489. doi: 10.3390/nano13091489

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Hierarchical structure of cellulose in plants (a); molecular structures of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin (the three primary components of the plant cell wall) (b); schematic illustration of the preparation of CNC and CNF (c); TEM images of CNC (d) and CNF (e) [21].