Aβ	Amyloid-β
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
APP/PS1 mice	Double-transgenic mice expressing a chimeric mouse/human amyloid precursor protein and a mutant human presenilin 1
Bag1	Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BDMC	Bisdemethoxycurcumin
BV-2	Immortalized by v-raf/v-myc carrying J2 retrovirus cells
[Ca2+]I	Intracellular Ca2+
CDK1	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
CDKN1A	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
DA	Dopamine
CUR	Curcumin
DOPAC	3,4-di-hydroxy phenylacetic acid
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
DMC	Demethoxycurcumin
DOPAC	3,4Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
ECUR	Enol-curcumin
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GAB2	Grb-associated binder 2
GI	Gastrointestinal
GSH	Glutathione
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GLUT1	Glucose transporter 1
GRASP65	Golgi reassembly-stacking protein of 65 kDa
Hcy	Homocysteine
HHcy	Hyperhomocysteinemia
HSP	Heat-shock protein
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
I/R	Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
KCUR	Keto-curcumin
L-NAME	(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MPP+	1-methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium ion
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
MAO	Monoamine oxidase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells
O2	Superoxide
PARP1	poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3’-kinase
PLK1	Polo-like kinase 1
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Sirt1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor β1
THC	Tetrahydrocurcumin
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
TPA	12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate.
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases