Abbreviation	Meaning
Panax	P.
Nitric Oxide	NO
Glucose	Glu
Arabinose in pyranose form	Arbp
Xylose	Xyl
Arabinose in furanose form	Arbf
Rhamnose	Rham
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography	HPLC
Thin Layer Chromatography/High Performance Liquid Chromatography	TLC/HPLC
Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography	UHPLC
Two-Dimensional High-Performance Liquid Chromatography	HPLC 2D
Natural Killer cell	NK cell
Interleukin	IL
Tumor necrosis factor α	TNF-α
Inducible nitric oxide synthase	iNOS
Cyclooxygenase-2	COX-2
Nuclear factor κB	NF-κB
Mitogen-activated protein kinases	MAPK
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase	PI3K
Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay	ELISA
T helper type 1	Th1
Cluster of differentiation 86	CD86
Matrix metalloproteinase 1	MMP-1
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2	ERK 1/2
interferon gamma	IFN-γ
Immunoglobulin	Ig
Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2	Nrf2
Protein kinase B	PKB or Akt
Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand	RANKL
Human Embryonic Kidney cell line	HEK293 cells
Prostaglandin E2	PEG2
Toll Like receptor	TLR4
Reactive oxygen species	ROS
glutathione	GSH
Messenger RNA	mRNA
Lipopolysaccharide	LPS
c-Jun N-terminal kinase	JNK
Glutathione Peroxidase	GPxs
Superoxide dismutase	SOD
Human lung mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell line	NCI-H292
Catalase	CAT
nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor	NLRP
interferon-inducible protein	AIM2
interleukin receptor-associated kinase	IRAK
IkappaB kinase	IκB
Gq protein alpha subunit	GαQ
Inositol triphosphate	IP3
B-cell lymphoma 2	Bcl2
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	STAT3
mouse double minute 2 homolog	MDM2
Hepatic Adenocarcinoma	SK-HEP-1 cells
Murine melanoma cell line	B16F10
Human breast cancer cell line	MDA-MB-231
Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell line	HuH-7
Immortalized human keratinocytes cell line	HaCaT