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. 2023 Apr 29;16(9):3472. doi: 10.3390/ma16093472

Table 2.

The total phenolics content (TPC) and total flavonoids (TF) determined in the analyzed extracts, respectively HPLC results 1.

Extract/Parameter Lt Lmw
TPC (μg GAE/g dry extract) 537.75 ± 15.44 a 422.13 ± 14.15 b
TF (mg RE/g dry extract) 40.80 ± 0.29 a 40.91 ± 0.17 a
Gallic acid (mg/g) 0.518 ± 0.026 a 0.284 ± 0.014 b
Chlorogenic acid (mg/g) 0.202 ± 0.007 a 0.197 ± 0.007 a
Coumaric acid (mg/g) 0.537 ± 0.02 a 0.053 ± 0.002 b
Caffeic acid (mg/g) 0.459 ± 0.019 b 0.515 ± 0.021 a
Hyperoside (mg/g) 0.214 ± 0.009 a 0.186 ± 0.006 b
Rutin (mg/g) 1.62 ± 0.065 a 1.02 ± 0.031 b
Naringin (mg/g) 1.78 ± 0.054 b 2.27 ± 0.091 a
Naringenin (mg/g) 0.273 ± 0.01 b 0.322 ± 0.011 a
Catechin (mg/g) 6.33 ± 0.312 b 58.3 ± 2.74 a
Delphinidin (mg/g) 24.5 ± 0.915 a 24.8 ± 0.88 a
Malvidin (mg/g) N.D. 1.48 ± 0.061
Epicatechin (mg/g) N.D. N.D.
Genistein (mg/g) N.D. N.D.

1 Values represent the mean of five determinations (for TPC and TF), respectively three determinations (for HPLC results) ± SE; values in the same row without a common superscript letter differ statistically (p < 0.05) as analyzed by one-way ANOVA and the TUKEY test; N.D.—not detected.