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. 2023 May 12;18(5):e0284121. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284121

Table 2. Scores of Self-management Scale, SAS, and WHOQOL-BREF scale.

Variables Mean ± SD Min Max
Self-management 78.70 ± 22.66 11.00 124.00
Disease medical 39.36 ± 11.37 1.00 60.00
Medication management 15.18±5.71 0.00 20.00
Emotional management 8.35±3.32 0.00 12.00
Symptom knowledge 15.82±6.07 1.00 28.00
Psychosocial 39.34 ± 13.02 6.00 64.00
Social functioning 11.22±3.65 0.00 16.00
Resource management 12.54±5.80 0.00 24.00
Self-efficacy 15.58±5.92 0.00 24.00
SAS 52.23 ± 12.35 26.25 86.25
None 40.11±0.61 26.25 48.75
Mild 54.25±0.33 50.00 58.75
Moderate 64.04±0.43 60.00 68.75
Severe 75.07±1.09 70.00 86.25
WHOQOL-BREF 48.38 ± 10.65 19.52 72.96
Physiological 12.07 ± 2.81 4.00 20.00
Psychological 11.53 ± 3.33 4.00 19.32
Social 11.93 ± 3.28 4.00 20.00
Environmental 12.84 ± 3.05 4.00 20.00

Abbreviations: SAS, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.

WHOQOL-BREF:World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF.