| R² | R-squared value, - |
| T | Temperature, K |
| w | Mass fraction, - |
| Greek Symbols | |
| φ | Volume fraction of nanoparticles, - |
| ϕ | Mass concentration of nanoparticles, % |
| ρ | Density, kg/m3 |
| σ | Electrical conductivity, µS/cm |
| Subscripts | |
| bf | Denotes to base fluid |
| nf | Denotes to nanocolloid |
| p | Denotes to nanoparticles |
| Abbreviations | |
| EC | Electrical conductivity |
| EDL | Electrical double layer |
| EG | Ethylene glycol |
| NF | Nanofluids |
| NP | Nanoparticle |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
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