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. 2023 Apr 27;12(9):1792. doi: 10.3390/plants12091792

Table 4.

Categorical characteristics of density-dependent seed germination and seedling development of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) per petri dish.

1 Seeds no 2 Inactive Seeds
%
3 Initiated
%
4 Radicle-Bearing Seedlings % 5 Short Shoot Seedling % 6 Regular Shoot Seedling % 7 Aggregated
Value %
10 0.110 ± 0.057 a 0.010 ± 0.032 a 0.010 ± 0.032 b 0.110 ± 0.099 a 0.760 ± 0.040 a 0.838 ± 0.022 a
15 0.133 ± 0.118 a 0.013 ± 0.028 a 0.027 ± 0.034 ab 0.180 ± 0.109 a 0.660 ± 0.058 a 0.791 ± 0.042 a
20 0.090 ± 0.088 a 0.035 ± 0.047 a 0.055 ± 0.060 a 0.145 ± 0.314 a 0.675 ± 0.087 a 0.794 ± 0.038 a
25 0.048 ± 0.056 a 0.028 ± 0.060 a 0.008 ± 0.017 b 0.248 ± 0.239 a 0.608 ± 0.117 a 0.780 ± 0.076 a
L.S.D 0.075 N.S 0.040 N.S 0.035 0.191 N.S 0.232 N.S 0.140 N.S

N.S refers to non-significant differences in [column] among the values of the means [p < 0.05], in accordance with L.S.D values, 1 the proportion of seeds per treatment, 2 inactive seed proportion of total seeds evaluated for each treatment, 3 seeds that began initiation of germination, 4 proportion of only radicle-bearing seedling, 5 proportion of short shoot seedlings (less than relatively 4 cm), 6 proportion of regular shoot length seedlings, 7 the aggregated value based on Equation (2) of the sub-classed fife groups: number of inactive seeds, seeds that initiated germination, only radicle-bearing seedling, short shoot seedlings, and regular shoot length seedlings.