Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 27;15(9):2108. doi: 10.3390/nu15092108

Table 5.

Assessment of postmenopausal symptoms at baseline and intervention.

Variables Pre Post Change p-Value Effect Size
KI 14.27 ± 8.18 10.73 ± 7.00 −3.53 ± 5.07 <0.0001 * 0.697
No complaint 9 (18.37) 15 (30.61) 3.7315 0.292
Mild 25 (51.02) 22 (44.90)
Moderate 13 (26.53) 12 (24.49)
Severe 2 (4.08) 0 (0)
PSQI 5.61 ± 2.08 5.06 ± 2.21 −0.55 ± 1.78 0.018 0.310

Data are represented as mean ± standard deviations or number (%). Dagger () represents the chi-square value. Asterisk (*) indicates if the p-value was significant even after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (corrected p-value: 0.05/31 = 0.002). Kupperman index (KI): ‘no complaint’ (score 0–6), ‘mild’ (score 7–15), ‘moderate’ (score 16–30), or ‘severe’ (score > 30); Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): score range is 0–21, and a score of ≥5 points denotes poor sleep quality.