Table 3. Predictors of Catether-Related Bladder Discomfort.

Patient factors	Surgical factors	Anesthetic factors	Device and insertion technique factors
Male gender (A) (D); Age ≥ 50 years (C); Age < 50 years (D) (E); History of indwelling bladder catheters (B) (E); History of cesarean section (E)	Abdominal open surgery (B) (E); Uterus-related laparoscopic surgery (C); Obstetrical and gynecological surgery (D)	Lack of postoperative analgesics (C)	A urinary catheter size of ≥ 18 Fr (A) (E); Lack of lubrication of a catheter (E)