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. 2023 May 12;21(4):222–230. doi: 10.1089/met.2023.0002

Table 3.

Association of Total Adipose with Hepatic Steatosis by Multivariate Analysis

  Individual measures of total adiposity
BMI, kg/m2
BMI z-score
Subtotal fat mass, kg
Subtotal percent fat, %
ß R 2 P ß R 2 P ß R 2 P ß R 2 P
Adjustment 1 0.590 0.296 <0.001 0.575 0.276 <0.001 0.038 0.254 <0.001 0.040 0.217 <0.001
Adjustment 2 0.072 0.298 <0.001 0.465 0.284 <0.001 0.030 0.296 <0.001 0.037 0.312 <0.001
Adjustment 3 0.044 0.311 0.195 0.155 0.312 0.154 −0.004 0.305 0.969 0.009 0.312 0.135

Bold means statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Adjustment 1: Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, and ethnicity; Adjustment 2: Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, ethnicity, and subtotal lean mass; Adjustment 3: Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, ethnicity, and weight.

The regression estimate (ß) demonstrates how a 1-U change in each of the body indices affects PDFF on a logarithmic scale.