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. 2023 May 12;21(4):222–230. doi: 10.1089/met.2023.0002

Table 4.

Association of Adipose Distribution with Hepatic Steatosis by Multivariate Analysis

  Individual measures of adipose distribution
Trunk-to-limb fat mass ratio
Percent VAT
ß R 2 P ß R 2 P
Adjustment 1 2.700 0.406 <0.001 2.090 0.130 0.024
Adjustment 2 2.470 0.413 <0.001 1.990 0.240 0.022
Adjustment 3 2.180 0.448 <0.001 3.330 0.348 <0.001

Bold means statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Adjustment 1: Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, and ethnicity; Adjustment 2: Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, ethnicity, and subtotal lean mass; Adjustment 3: Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, ethnicity, and weight.

The regression estimate (ß) demonstrates how a 1-U change in each of the body indices affects PDFF on a logarithmic scale.