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. 2023 May 12;21(4):222–230. doi: 10.1089/met.2023.0002

Table 6.

Association of Body Composition Z-Scores with Hepatic Steatosis by Multivariate Analysis

Category Measure ß R 2 P
Absolute adipose mass BMI z-score 0.575 0.276 <0.001
Total body percent fat z-score 0.466 0.210 <0.001
Body fat distribution Trunk/limb fat mass ratio z-score 0.657 0.392 <0.001
Absolute lean mass Appendicular lean mass/height2 z-score 0.320 0.213 <0.001

Bold means statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Multivariate analysis controlling for height, age, sex, and ethnicity. The regression estimate (ß) demonstrates how a 1-U change in each of the body indices affects PDFF on a logarithmic scale.