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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: Green Chem. 2021 Nov 5;23(23):9454–9459. doi: 10.1039/d1gc03482k

Table 1.

Optimization of the reaction and its conditionsa

graphic file with name nihms-1848824-t0001.jpg
Entrya Additives (mol%) Base (equiv) Solvent Yieldb (%)
1 Eosin Y (1%) K2CO3 (2.0) CH2Cl2 76
2 K2CO3 (2.0) CH2Cl2 40
3 Eosin Y (1%) CH2Cl2 50
4 CH2Cl2 72
5 CH2Cl2 Tracec
6 CH2Cl2 40d
7 PhCH3 Trace
8 MeCN Trace
9 Acetone Trace
10 Neat 95(92)e
11 Neat n.d.f
12 Neat 80%g
13 Neat 84%h
14 Neat 86%i
15 Neat 35%j
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (0.2 mmol), THF 10 equivalent, solvent 1 mL, base 2.0 equivalent, room temperature, under argon atmosphere were irradiated with 40 W LED lamp (440 nm) for 24 h.

b

Yields are based on 1a, determined by 1H-NMR using dibromomethane as the internal standard.

c

Dark.

d

Open to air.

e

Isolated yields, 1 mL THF.

f

Reaction performed under 100% oxygen atmosphere.

g

Open to air conditions.

h

Under nitrogen atmosphere containing 1% oxygen.

i

Positive pressure of argon.

j

Freshly distilled THF, 24 hours, 440 nm blue LED.