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. 2023 May 13. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.04.009

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted association of demographic characteristics with booster hesitancy, clustered by site.

Demographic characteristics Unadjusted
Adjusted
OR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)
Age (y) - -
 18-34 Ref Ref
 35-49 1.11 (0.63-1.95) 1.16 (0.99-1.36)
 50-64 0.88 (0.49-1.58) 0.74 (0.54-1.01)
 ≥65 0.88 (0.42-1.86) 0.77 (0.29-2.08)
Gender
 Woman 1.85 (1.18-2.92) 1.66 (0.99-2.80)
 Man Ref Ref
Race and ethnicity
 Asian 0.28 (0.04-1.26) 0.21 (0.05-0.93)
 Black 1.06 (0.60-1.87) 1.38 (0.67-2.85)
 Hispanic/Latino 2.28 (1.23-4.34) 1.59 (0.82-3.09)
 Mixed/Other 0.44 (0.19-0.97) 0.40 (0.11-1.45)
 White Ref Ref
Primary language: non-English (Ref: English) 2.95 (1.58-5.82) 2.35 (1.49-3.71)
≤High-school education (Ref: >high-school education) 0.98 (0.63-1.54) 0.82 (0.43-1.57)
Unhoused (Ref: housed) 0.69 (0.36-1.34) 0.84 (0.30-2.38)
Uninsured (Ref: insured) 1.61 (0.76-3.55) 1.77 (0.55-5.74)
Political affiliation
 Democrat Ref Ref
 Republican 3.57 (1.46 - 9.48) 6.07 (4.21 - 8.75)
 Other 1.74 (1.02 - 2.98) 1.78 (1.14 - 2.77)
Lack primary care (Ref: have primary care) 0.83 (0.51 - 1.35) 0.70 (0.37 - 1.34)

aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; Ref, reference.