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. 2023 May 13. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.04.009

Table 3.

Reasons for booster vaccine hesitancy among participants with full initial series∗.

All, n (%) Lack Primary Care, n (%) Have Primary Care, n (%)
Reasons 167 (%) 51 (%) 116 (%)
Prefer to wait for more information 41 (24.6) 14 (27.5) 27 (23.3)
Have concerns about side effects and safety 40 (24.0) 11 (21.6) 29 (25.0)
Do not need one because already fully vaccinated 34 (20.4) 7 (13.7) 27 (23.3)
Bad side effects from initial vaccination 24 (14.4) 4 (7.8) 20 (17.2)
Have not received the vaccine owing to a medical reason 17 (10.2) 8 (15.7) 9 (7.8)
Not yet eligible for booster 13 (7.8) 5 (9.8) 8 (6.9)
Already had the COVID-19 infection 12 (7.2) 3 (5.9) 9 (7.8)
Not worried about getting COVID-19 infection 11 (6.6) 2 (3.9) 9 (7.8)
General mistrust of the vaccines 11 (6.6) 2 (3.9) 9 (7.8)
Tired of getting vaccines 9 (5.4) 2 (3.9) 7 (6.0)
Do not want it 7 (4.2) 1 (2.0) 6 (5.2)
Heard media stories that gave doubt about the booster vaccine 6 (3.6) 2 (3.9) 4 (3.4)
Have not received the opportunity 6 (3.6) 2 (3.9) 4 (3.4)
Not mandated by job 4 (2.4) 1 (2.0) 3 (2.6)
Physician recommended against it 3 (1.8) 1 (2.0) 2 (1.7)
Other 3 (1.8) 2 (3.9) 1 (0.9)
Unsure 2 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (1.7)

Research staffs were instructed to record responses as free text unless they were worded exactly as one of the listed choices. Free text was therefore used in 48% of responses for reasons underlying booster hesitancy. The responses above include the original answer choices as well as free-text categorized responses based on investigator consensus.