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. 2023 May 13;21:322. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04179-3

Table 5.

Top 20 proteins ranked in importance measurements in LASSO, Random Forest and XGBoost

Logistic Regression with LASSO penalty Random Forest XGBoost
Protein Name Direction Percentage Protein Name Direction MDA Protein Name Direction Gain
IL2-ev Increased 46.4 CRTAC1 Decreased 2.939 CRTAC1 Decreased 0.044
CAMP Increased 43.2 CCL5-ev Increased 2.759 CCL5-ev Increased 0.033
IGHA1 Decreased 40 IGF1 Decreased 2.509 CAMP Increased 0.033
IGLV1-47 Decreased 36 NGFB-ev Increased 2.423 IGF1 Decreased 0.022
CRTAC1 Decreased 36 CXCL8-ev Increased 2.394 IGLV1-47 Decreased 0.021
LRG1 Decreased 30.8 IL2-ev Increased 2.377 IL2-ev Increased 0.020
IGF1 Decreased 28.8 CPB2 Increased 2.325 LRG1 Decreased 0.019
PVR Decreased 24.8 IL12p70-p Decreased 2.14 CXCL8-ev Increased 0.018
KNG1 Increased 22.8 IGLV1-47 Decreased 1.897 IL22-p Decreased 0.015
TUBA1B/A/C Decreased 7.6 IGLV3-10 Decreased 1.828 TNFα-p Increased 0.013
IGFALS Decreased 6 IGFALS Decreased 1.794 IGFALS Decreased 0.012
VEGF-ev Increased 5.2 CAMP Increased 1.758 IGHA1 Decreased 0.012
IGLV2-11 Decreased 5.2 CCL7-ev Increased 1.593 GSN Decreased 0.011
C4BPB Increased 2.4 LRG1 Decreased 1.486 TUBA1B/A/C Decreased 0.011
BTD Decreased 1.2 HBB Increased 1.366 CXCL10-ev Decreased 0.011
IL7-p Decreased 0.4 IL15-ev Increased 1.337 HBB Increased 0.010
TNFα-p Increased 0.4 TUBA1B/A/C Decreased 1.196 MASP1 Decreased 0.009
IGKV1D-16 Increased 0.4 LCAT Decreased 1.048 HYI Decreased 0.009
APOC1 Increased 0.4 IGFBP3 Decreased 1.024 CCL7-ev Increased 0.009
MBL2 Increased 0.4 PKM Decreased 1.021 IGLV3-10 Decreased 0.009

Direction is measured relative to controls. Proteins followed by “p” or “ev” come from the plasma and EV cytokines datasets respectively, all other proteins are from the plasma proteomic dataset