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. 2023 Apr 28;25:e38169. doi: 10.2196/38169

Table 2.

Mann-Whitney U test of differences between younger versus older Canadians.

Item and group Participants, n Rank average Mann Whitney U P value
Participants' knowledge of AIa 14,779,930.50 <.001

Younger 7644 6296.97


Older 4408 5557.48

Comfort using personal data with informed consent 16,468,338.00 .30

Younger 7644 5976.91


Older 4408 6112.49

Comfort using personal data without informed consent 15,654,590.50 .001

Younger 7644 6182.54


Older 4408 5755.90

Comfort with AI as a major potential tool to process large amounts of data 16,540,240.00 .79

Younger 7644 5986.32


Older 4408 6096.18

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in monitoring and predicting health conditions 16,104,735.50 <.001

Younger 7644 5929.35


Older 4408 6194.98

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in decision support 15,483,997.00 <.001

Younger 7644 5848.14


Older 4408 6335.80

Comfort with AI being used in diagnostic imaging and disease detection 15,662,216.00 <.001

Younger 7644 5871.46


Older 4408 6295.34

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in precision medicine 15,755,037.00 <.001

Younger 7644 5883.60


Older 4408 6274.31

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in drug and vaccine development 15,122,200.00 <.001

Younger 7644 5800.81


Older 4408 6417.87

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in disease monitoring at home 16,158,032.00 <.001

Younger 7644 5936.32


Older 4408 6182.88

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in tracking epidemics 15,361,074.50 <.001

Younger 7644 5832.06


Older 4408 6363.68

Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in optimizing workflow to save time for health care 16,202,367.50 <.001

Younger 7644 5942.12


Older 4408 6172.83

aAI: artificial intelligence.