Table 2.
Item and group | Participants, n | Rank average | Mann Whitney U | P value | |||||
Participants' knowledge of AIa | 14,779,930.50 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 6296.97 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 5557.48 |
|
|
||||
Comfort using personal data with informed consent | 16,468,338.00 | .30 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5976.91 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6112.49 |
|
|
||||
Comfort using personal data without informed consent | 15,654,590.50 | .001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 6182.54 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 5755.90 |
|
|
||||
Comfort with AI as a major potential tool to process large amounts of data | 16,540,240.00 | .79 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5986.32 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6096.18 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in monitoring and predicting health conditions | 16,104,735.50 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5929.35 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6194.98 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in decision support | 15,483,997.00 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5848.14 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6335.80 |
|
|
||||
Comfort with AI being used in diagnostic imaging and disease detection | 15,662,216.00 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5871.46 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6295.34 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in precision medicine | 15,755,037.00 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5883.60 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6274.31 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in drug and vaccine development | 15,122,200.00 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5800.81 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6417.87 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in disease monitoring at home | 16,158,032.00 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5936.32 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6182.88 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in tracking epidemics | 15,361,074.50 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5832.06 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6363.68 |
|
|
||||
Comfort for the uses of AI within health care in optimizing workflow to save time for health care | 16,202,367.50 | <.001 | |||||||
|
Younger | 7644 | 5942.12 |
|
|
||||
|
Older | 4408 | 6172.83 |
|
|
aAI: artificial intelligence.