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. 2023 Apr 15;15(4):2738–2746.

Table 4.

Univariate analysis

Factor Poor prognosis group (n=22) Good prognosis group (n=70) χ2 P
Age 11.65 0.001
    ≤60 years old 5 45
    >60 years old 17 25
Gender 1.164 0.281
    Male 16 42
    Female 6 28
BMI 1.005 0.316
    ≤21 kg/m2 14 36
    >21 kg/m2 8 34
Course of disease 0.896 0.344
    ≤7 months 10 24
    >7 months 12 46
TNM stage 5.948 0.015
    Stage IIIa 11 16
    Stage IIIb 11 54
Smoking history 4.332 0.037
    Yes 20 48
    No 2 22
Maximum tumor diameter 7.240 0.007
    >6 cm 9 10
    ≤6 cm 13 60
Education 0.741 0.340
    Below college 13 35
    College and above 9 37

Note: χ2: chi-square test. BMI: body mass index.