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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2019 Apr 25;125(16):2886–2895. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32146

TABLE 2.

Estimates of the Association Between Cancer Diagnosis and Suicidal Death in Bivariate Models to Identify Potential Operational Confounders

Patients With Cancer vs Noncancer Controls
Potential Confounder HR 95% CI
Primary analysis 1.34 1.22–1.48
Age 1.34 1.22–1.48
Sex 1.25 1.13–1.37
PUG score 1.35 1.22–1.48
Income quintile 1.35 1.23–1.48
ADG comorbidity score 1.31 1.19–1.44
Rurality 1.34 1.22–1.47
Geographic region 1.34 1.22–1.48
Year of diagnosis 1.32 1.20–1.45

Abbreviations: ADG, Aggregated Diagnosis Group; HR, hazard ratio; PUG, psychiatric utilization gradient.