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. 2023 Apr 4;42(10):e113519. doi: 10.15252/embj.2023113519

Figure 1. DNA affinity purifications uncover differentially bound proteins at functionally distinct promoters.

Figure 1

  • A
    Examples of stereotypical 121‐bp‐long core promoters used for DNA affinity purification of a developmental TATA‐box type, and a DRE motif‐containing housekeeping type. TATA‐box promoters exhibit focused transcription initiation from the INR motifs focused around 1–3 bp, while DRE‐containing promoters exhibit dispersed transcription initiation across 50–100 bp.
  • B
    Scheme of DNA affinity purification coupled to label‐free mass spectrometry. Promoters are analyzed in pools and enrichment is measured against a pool of negative control regions from the Drosophila genome.
  • C, D
    (C) Enrichment of proteins detected by mass spectrometry on a pool of TATA‐box promoters over control DNA sequences, and in (D) over a pool of DRE promoters. Three biological replicates were performed for each promoter and control pool and significance measured with a Limma P‐value < 0.05.
  • E
    Enrichment of proteins bound to DRE promoters over TATA‐box promoters. Limma P‐value < 0.05. This comparison is generated by performing a ratio of abundance of proteins binding to DRE promoters directly over the abundance on TATA‐box promoters.