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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Stud Fam Plann. 2023 Feb 2;54(1):201–230. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12224

TABLE 2.

Contraceptive autonomy: components and subdomains using the all or nothing approach

All womena Nonusers Users (all methods) Users (short-acting methods) Users (long-acting methods)

n 3,929 2,719 1,210 873 336
Proportion of sample 69.2 30.8 22.2 8.6
Informed choice (%)
Knows how to use a method from each group 38.8 35.8 45.5 39.2 62.1
Knows an advantage of family planning 86.1 81.7 95.9 95.2 97.8
Knows a disadvantage of family planning 43.0 41.0 47.4 49.1 42.8
Knows an advantage of her method · · 83.1 81.8 86.5
Knows a disadvantage of her method · · 47.7 51.1 38.9
Knows what to do in case of side effects · · 48.4 37.7 76.0
Told about method removal/permanence · · · · 88.8
Overall informed choice 12.1 14.7 6.0 4.9 9.0
Full choice (%)
Method from each group is available to her 69.6 69.7 69.2 70.2 66.5
Method from each group is affordable to her 58.8 58.1 60.3 52.4 80.8
Could get method removed if she wanted · · · · 83.5
Could afford to get method removed if she wanted · · · · 84.0
Overall full choice 55.2 57.3 50.3 52.0 45.9
Free choice (%)
nb 3,600 2,390 1,210 873 336
Made the choice to use/not use voluntarily 95.0 94.0 97.0 95.8 100
Not offered incentives to use/not use method 100 100 100 100 100
Did not feel pressured to use method · · 99.7 99.6 100
Felt she could refuse method · · 96.6 96.0 98.1
Is not currently using method against her will · · 98.1 98.1 98.1
Has not been refused discontinuation · · · · 97.1
Overall free choice 94.4 94.0 95.3 95.3 95.4
Contraceptive autonomy (%)
nb 3,600 2,390 1,210 873 336
8.1 9.6 4.7 3.9 6.7
a

The contraceptive autonomy indicator is designed such that some subdomains of informed, full, and free choice apply only to some women (i.e., contraceptive users or LARC users). In the “All women” column, data are only presented for subdomains that apply to all women. The overall informed, full, and free choice calculation for all women is calculated by applying the applicable subdomains to one womans contraceptive autonomy score, and presents the proportion of all women who have a given component of contraceptive autonomy or contraceptive autonomy overall.

b

Data were missing on voluntariness of family planning nonuse for 329 participants. Free choice and full contraceptive autonomy are calculated excluding these participants.