Table 3.
Association between quality of life and tobacco use adjusted for age and gender
| Physical Functioning ≥ 88a | Bodily Pain ≥ 75a | General Health ≥ 76a | Vitality ≥ 69a | |||||
| (n = 1246) | (n = 1244) | (n = 1247) | (n = 1244) | |||||
| OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | |
| Pack-year 10 | 0.72 (0.64–0.82) | 5.4 × 10 −7 | 0.89 (0.79–1.0) | 0.056 | 0.75 (0.66–0.85) | 0.000005 | 0.71 (0.62–0.81) | 1.3 × 10 −7 |
| Box-year 10 | 0.99 (0.96–1.0) | 0.53 | 0.95 (0.91–0.98) | 0.00078 | 0.99 (0.96–1.0) | 0.29 | 0.96 (0.93–0.99) | 0.0066 |
| Female gender | 0.58 (0.43–0.79) | 0.00042 | 0.77 (0.61–0.98) | 0.033 | 0.85 (0.67–1.1) | 0.20 | 0.64 (0.50–0.81) | 0.00027 |
| Age 10 yr | 0.70 (0.62–0.78) | 3.3 × 10 −10 | 0.92 (0.85–1.0) | 0.058 | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) | 0.03 | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 0.0017 |
| Model validation | ||||||||
| Overall performance | ||||||||
| Nagelkerke R Square | 0.12 | 0.027 | 0.041 | 0.048 | ||||
| Discrimination | ||||||||
| AUCb | 0.69 (0.65–0.72) | 6.9 × 10 −22 | 0.58 (0.55–0.61) | 8.7 × 10 −7 | 0.60 (0.56–0.63) | 1.1 × 10 −8 | 0.60 (0.57–0.63) | 2.4 × 10 −10 |
| Calibrationc | ||||||||
| Omnibus test | 102 (4) | 4.1 × 10 −21 | 26 (4) | 0.000034 | 38 (4) | 1.3 × 10 −7 | 46 (4) | 2.7 × 10 −9 |
| Hosmer and Lemeshow test | 2.0 (8) | 0.98 | 7.1 (8) | 0.53 | 7.8 (8) | 0.46 | 11 (8) | 0.18 |
| Social Function ≥ 89a | Mental Health ≥ 81a | Physical component summary | Mental component summary | |||||
| (n = 1244) | (n = 1244) | ≥ 50a (n = 1202) | ≥ 50a (n = 1185) | |||||
| OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | |
| Pack-year 10 | 0.82 (0.72–0.92) | 0.0011 | 0.77 (0.68–0.87) | 0.000038 | 0.84 (0.74–0.95) | 0.0049 | 0.77 (0.68–0.87) | 0.000051 |
| Box-year 10 | 0.98 (0.96–1.0) | 0.24 | 0.98 (0.96–1.0) | 0.25 | 0.96 (0.93–0.99) | 0.0086 | 1.00 (0.97–1.0) | 0.79 |
| Female gender | 0.84 (0.66–1.1) | 0.17 | 0.87 (0.68–1.1) | 0.24 | 0.87 (0.67–1.1) | 0.31 | 0.80 (0.62–1.0) | 0.073 |
| Age 10 yr | 1.0 (0.96–1.1) | 0.31 | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 0.000002 | 0.77 (0.70–0.85) | 2.4 × 10 −7 | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 1.5 × 10 −7 |
| Model validation | ||||||||
| Overall performance | ||||||||
| Nagelkerke R Square | 0.014 | 0.034 | 0.067 | 0.043 | ||||
| Discrimination | ||||||||
| AUCb | 0.55 (0.52–0.59) | 0.0018 | 0.60 (0.56–0.63) | 6.3 × 10 −9 | 0.63 (0.60–0.67) | 3.6 × 10 −13 | 0.61 (0.57–0.64) | 1.1 × 10–9 |
| Calibrationc | ||||||||
| Omnibus test | 13 (4) | 0.014 | 32 (4) | 0.000002 | 58 (4) | 8.0 × 10 −12 | 37 (4) | 1.4 × 10–7 |
| Hosmer and Lemeshow test | 6.6 (8) | 0.58 | 7.8 (8) | 0.45 | 5.7 (8) | 0.69 | 3.4 (8) | 0.91 |
aThe median for an age matched Swedish population is used as cut off, above cut off indicates better than average health
bArea under curve (95% confidence interval) P-value to the right of the confidence interval
cChi square (degree of freedom) P-value to the right of df