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. 2023 Feb 4;58(6):431–437. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000953

TABLE 2.

LCModel Spectral Fit Output of a Single Representative GM and WM Voxel for Selected Metabolites From the First (5 Minutes) and Last (60 Minutes) Time Points After d-Glucose Ingestion

Metabolite GM Voxel WM Voxel
Concentration, a.u. (CRLB, %) Concentration, a.u. (CRLB, %)
5 Min 65 Min 5 Min 65 Min
tCr 1.07E4 (4%) 1.00E4 (5%) 7.47E3 (5%) 6.75E3 (4%)
tNAA 2.25E4 (3%) 2.25E4 (3%) 1.90E4 (3%) 2.03E4 (2%)
Glx4* 2.10E4 (7%) 1.53E4 (10%) 1.09E4 (10%) 9.00E3 (11%)
Glx23 2.68E4 (5%) 2.76E4 (5%) 1.36E4 (8%) 1.44E4 (6%)
Glu4* 1.44E4 (7%) 1.06E4 (10%) 7.77E3 (10%) 6.21E3 (12%)
Glu23 1.83E4 (7%) 1.82E4 (8%) 8.51E3 (11%) 6.60E3 (16%)
Gln4* 6.55E3 (12%) 4.63E3 (17%) 3.11E3 (18%) 2.80E3 (19%)
Gln23 8.46E3 (13%) 9.36E3 (13%) 5.11E3 (17%) 7.76E3 (12%)
Cr 7.13E3 (13%) 5.84E3 (17%) 5.58E3 (12%) 4.00E3 (15%)
PCr 3.60E3 (24%) 4.19E3 (24%) 1.89E3 (34%) 2.75E3 (22%)
NAA 2.12E4 (3%) 2.21E4 (3%) 1.69E4 (3%) 1.68E4 (3%)
NAAG 1.30E3 (30%) 4.15E2(111%) 2.17E3 (14%) 3.54E3 (9%)

Respective spectra and LCModel fits are shown in Figure 3. Data are for unlabeled metabolites unless otherwise indicated.

*Deuterium labeled.

GM indicates gray matter; WM, white matter; a.u., arbitrary units; tCr, total creatine; tNAA, total N-acetylaspartate; Glx, glutamate + glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; CRLB, Cramer-Rao lower bound; Cr, creatine; PCr, phosphocreatine; NAA, N-acetylaspartate; NAAG, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid.