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. 2023 May 3;141(6):1072–1087. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005199

Fig. 1. Personal life course: web of stresses. Adverse childhood experiences interact with other sources of personal stress that can cumulatively affect perinatal and infant outcomes.

Fig. 1.

Johnson. Adverse Childhood and Adult Experiences. Obstet Gynecol 2023.