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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan 13:bjophthalmol-2021-320295. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-320295

Table 2.

Relative risk of performing cataract surgery as well as subspecialty surgery, stratified by provider primary subspecialty

Retina (N=1224) Oculoplastics (N=609) Cornea (N=338) Glaucoma (N=378)
Risk ratio 95% CI P value Risk ratio 95% CI P value Risk ratio 95% CI P value Risk ratio 95% CI P value
Years in practice
 <10 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
 10–20 years 1.51 0.78 to 2.92 0.22 1.93 1.15 to 3.26 0.01* 0.99 0.75 to 1.31 0.94 1.02 0.78 to 1.33 0.91
 20–30 years   2.20 1.17 to 4.12 0.01* 1.91 1.11 to 3.27 0.02* 0.95 0.71 to 1.28 0.75 0.88 0.66 to 1.16 0.36
 >30 years 3.74 1.80 to 7.76 0.00*** 1.70 0.90 to 3.23 0.10 0.89 0.62 to 1.29 0.54 0.73 0.47 to 1.12 0.15
Gender
 Female Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Male 1.63 0.58 to 4.55 0.35 2.71 1.36 to 5.42 0.00** 1.08 0.78 to 1.49 0.64 1.02 0.79 to 1.33 0.87
Region
 Northwest Reference Reference Reference Reference
 South 0.51 0.25 to 1.04 0.06 1.35 0.79 to 2.31 0.27 1.06 0.76 to 1.48 0.72 0.89 0.65 to 1.22 0.48
 Midwest 0.90 0.44 to 1.83 0.77 1.14 0.61 to 2.11 0.68 1.04 0.71 to 1.51 0.86 0.96 0.68 to 1.36 0.82
 West 1.08 0.54 to 2.16 0.82 1.17 0.65 to 2.10 0.60 1.06 0.71 to 1.57 0.78 0.94 0.66 to 1.33 0.72
Rurality
 Metro* Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Non-metro 3.78 1.71 to 8.38 0.00** 3.07 1.88 to 5.02 0.00*** 1.07 0.55 to 2.09 0.84 1.08 0.64 to 1.83 0.76
Hospital affiliation
 No Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 0.65 0.40 to 1.04 0.07 0.73 0.50 to 1.08 0.11 1.00 0.77 to 1.28 0.97 0.96 0.77 to 1.20 0.71
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001.

*

Metropolitan.